从化传统村落与民俗文化的共生性探析

淮北师范大学2010届学士学位论文

徽州传统民居天井文化

的研究与探析

学院、专业美术学院、艺术设计研究方向环境艺术设计学生姓名董琛

学号06064202013指导教师姓名甘兴义

指导教师职称讲师

2010年04月22日

目录

摘要····································································································2引言····································································································3

一、徽州传统民居文化述略·······························································3

二、徽州民居天井的文化观念···························································4

（一）风水观对天井的影响·······························································4

（二）民俗观在天井中的体现···························································5

三、天井在民居空间格局中的组织形式············································6

（一）依天井位置为“凹”形························································6

（二）依天井位置为“口”形························································7

（三）依天井位置为“h”形··························································7

（四）依天井位置为“目”形························································7

四、天井的地面铺装与天井构造的意象············································8

（一）天井的地面铺装······································································8

（二）天井构造的意象······································································8

五、民居天井的景观陈设···································································9

（一）陈设元素的风水取向·······························································9

（二）陈设装饰的美学意义·····························································10