和谐社会视野下非自愿移民安置模式之比较
和谐社会构建与非自愿移民安置模式的创新
陈金明李卫群
(三峡大学政法学院湖北宜昌443002)
[摘要]任何一种非自愿移民安置模式并非十全十美,各有其利弊得失。因此,在创新非自愿移民安置模式过程中,必须坚持以人为本的原则,始终把维护移民合法权益作为移民安置的出发点,树立共同分享社会发展成果的新理念,摈弃“社会发展必然要以牺牲部分群体利益为代价”的旧观念,变行政驱动移民安置为利益驱动移民安置,变传统农业安置为入股分红安置,形成“在安置中求发展,在发展中实现可持续安置”的良性循环机制,从而维护社会稳定,促进社会和谐。
[关键词]和谐社会;非自愿移民;安置模式;利益驱动;入股分红
comparativestudyoftheresettlementmodelofinvoluntarymigrationintheperspectiveoftheharmonioussociety
chenjin-mingliweiqun(collegeofpoliticalscience&law,chinathreegorgesuniversity,yichang,443002,china)
abstract:anykindofresettlementmodelofinvoluntarymigrationisnotperfect,eachhavingitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.therefore,thegovernmentmustinsistontheruleofpeopleorientedinestablishingtheresettlementmodelofinvoluntarymigration,alwaysputthemaintenanceofthelawfulrightsandinterestsofmigrationatthefirstplace,setupthenewideaofsharingfruitsofsocialdevelopment,discardtheoldconceptsthat“socialdevelopmentisboundtosacrificesomegroups’interests”,changetheresettlementbyadministrativedriveintobyinterestsdrive,changethetraditionalagricultureresettlementintotheresettlementbybuyingashare,formthevirtuouscirclethat“itdevelopsinsetting,anditrealizessustainablesettingindeveloping”,soastomaintainsocialstabilityandpromotesocialharmony.keywords:theharmonioussociety;involuntarymigration;resettlementmodel;interestsdrive;buyashare
基金名称:本文是湖北省社科基金课题“和谐社会视野下非自愿移民安置模式创新研究”([2009]095)、湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究课题“差异与和谐:三峡外迁移民与安置地居民社会关系发展研究”(2008d028)的阶段性研究成果。
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