我国计划生育政策落实的现状、问题与对策

内容摘要

计划生育政策是我国的基本国策，该政策推行30多年来，有效的控制了我国人口增长的速度，对社会主义经济高速发展起了很大作用。优生优育政策改变了人们的生育观念，在提高人口素质等方面效果显著。但是随着计划生育工作的深入进行，人口老龄化和男女比例失调问题也日益突出，适时的调整政策，解决好现存的矛盾，对国家的繁荣昌盛和长治久安有着重要的意义。本文通过对对计划生育发展和现状的分析，针对目前计划生育中存在的问题，提出了相应的解决方案，希望本文的观点对我国的计划生育工作能起到推进作用。

【关键词】

：计划生育性别失衡人口老龄化问题对策

abstract

thefamilyplanningpolicyischina'sbasicstatepolicies，thispolicyimplementationof30years，effectivecontroloftheourcountrypopulationgrowthspeed，highspeeddevelopmentofsocialisteconomyplaysalargerole.eugenicandsuperiornurturethepolicychangespeople'sbirthideas，inimprovingthepopulationquality，etc.remarkably.butwiththefamilyplanningworkthorough，anageingpopulationandgenderratioimbalanceproblemisincreasinglyprominent，timelyadjustpolicy，solveproblemstothecountry'sprosperityandstabilityhasimportantsignificance.thisarticlethroughtotherightnessfamilyplanningdevelopmentandtheanalysisofthepresentsituationoffamilyplanningaccordingtothepresentproblemsandputsforwardthecorrespondingsolution，wehopethatthispaperpointofviewonchina'sfamilyplanningworkcanhaveprogress.

目录

一、计划生育发展现状和困惑„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1

（一）计划生育工作发展的几个阶段„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1

（二）计划生育工作落实现状„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1

（三）计划生育工作中存在的困惑„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1

二、目前我国人口现状和计划生育政策面临的困境„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1

（一）性别比例失调„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1

（二）人口老龄化形势严峻„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1

（三）生育政策中存在不平等„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2

（四）影响下一代的健康成长„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2

三、科学有效地计划控制是解决我国人口现状的必由之路„„„„„„„„„2

（一）男女性别比例失调的对策„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2

（二）人口老龄化的应对„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3