上海交通大学15秋专升本计算机第一次作业答案

现代语言学作业答案16级英语

高燕

i.multiplechoice.

1.c

2.a

3.c

4.b

5.b

6.c7.d

8.a

9.b

10.c

11.d

12.a

ii.decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.t

2.f

3.t

4.t

5.f

6.f7.t

8.f

9.f

10.t

11.f

12.t13.t

14.f

15.f

16.f

17.t

18.t

iii.definefollowingterms.

1.maximalonsetprinciple

2.componentialanalysiscomponentialanalysisisanalyzinglexicalitemsintoasetofsemanticfeaturesorsemanticcomponentswhichmaybeuniversal.caisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaning.itbelievesthatthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponentscalledsemanticfeatures.

3.linguafranca

linguafranca：alinguafranca（orworkinglanguage，bridgelanguage，vehicularlanguage）isalanguagesystematicallyusedtomakecommunicationpossiblebetweenpeoplenotsharingamothertongue，inparticularwhenitisathirdlanguage，distinctfrombothmothertongues..

4.indirectspeechactindirectspeechactisanotionintroducedbysearles.accordingtohim，inindirectspeechactsthespeakercommunicatestothehearermorethanheactuallysaysbywayofrelyingontheirmutuallysharedbackgroundinformation，bothlinguisticandnonlinguistic，togetherwiththegeneralpowersofrationalityandinferenceonthepartofthehearer.

5.diphthong

adiphthongisasingle-syllablevowelsoundinwhichthebeginningofthesoundisdifferentfromtheendsound—thatis，thesoundglidesfromonevowelsoundtoanother.forthisreason，diphthongsareoftenreferredtoasglidingvowels.thereareeightvowelsoundsinamericanenglishthataregenerallyagreeduponasbeingdiphthongs.