村民自治:影响因素、存在问题、解决途径及其意义
摘
要
村民自治是我国基层民主的重要组成部分,是农民“民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督”的重要的自我管理形式。现阶段,我国的村民自治制度已基本建立,但还存在着些许的问题。人们对农民和农村自治存在着认识上的误区,往往以农村自治过程中产生的村民政治素质欠缺、农村经济发展水平低、农村宗族势力对农村权力的控制为借口否定村民自治。对此,我们要理性地分析,逐渐推动农村民主的进步。要在解决村两委班子矛盾、国家行政权与农村自治权之间的矛盾、村务不公开等方面做出制度上和观念上的调整,以培养村民的参与意识、公共精神,维护整个社会的安定,促进中国的民主化进程。
关键词:村民自治;乡村民主;中国的民主政治;乡镇政府
河北大学2013届本科生学年论文
thevillagersautonomy:influencefactors、problems、solutionsand
itssignificanceabstract
coupledwithanimportantpartofdemocracyofthegrass-rootslevel,thevillagersautonomyisakindofimportantfarmers'"democraticelections,democraticdecision-making,democraticmanagementanddemocraticsupervision"formofselfmanagement.atpresent,thevillagerautonomysysteminourcountryhasbasicallyestablished,butalsoexistssomeproblems.peoplealsohavesomemisunderstandingsforfarmersandtheruralautonomous,whoisoftendenythevillagerautonomywiththeexcuseofthevillagerslackingpoliticalquality,thelowlevelofruraleconomicdevelopment,andthecountrysideclanspowercontrolforces,whichproduceintheprocessofruralautonomous.tothis,wehavetoanalysisrationallyandgraduallypromoteruraldemocratictofurther.inordertosolvetheseproblems,wehavetotakeacloselookatthecontradictionsofthevillage'stwocommittees,thecontradictionsofstateexecutiveandvillageautonomy,villageaffairspublicanditslike.wehavebettermakeadjustmentofsystemandidea,whichwillcultivatethepublicspiritofvillager,maintainthewholesociety'sstability,andpromotechina'sdemocratizationprocess.
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