论述都市词在宋朝发展兴盛的原因

摘要。宋代文学作为中国文学史上中古期的第二段，是继唐代文学盛兴之后，又一文学巅峰，而词作为宋代文学传统文体。其创作与影响力趋于高峰，都市词的创作功不可没。宋代大力发展和兴盛了都市词的创作，而究其原因与宋代社会人文关系密切。一是宋代特定的社会文化背景，促进了享乐这一文化形式的诞生。二是由地域文化导致。三是宋代都市商业化的发展程度高，而市民阶层大大提升和扩大，为都市词提供了市场和空间。四是大量专门从事词曲创作的文人，为都市词发展提供了不竭动力。五唐诗的成就，间接成就了都市词的兴盛。六是词这一文学样式内在发展规律的产物。

关键词：都市词；社会背景地域文化市民阶层商业化文人创作唐诗文学规律

abstract：thesongdynastyinchinesehistoryofliteratureasmiddleperiodofthesecondstage，thetangdynastyistheorthodoxliterature，andafteraliterature，andwordastopsongdynastyliteraturetraditionstyle.itscreationandtendtopeak，urbanwordinfluencetothecreationoftheworld.avigorousdevelopmentofthesongdynastyprosperousurbanwordofthecreativework，andinvestigateitsreasonandthesocietyofsongdynastyhumanrelationshipisclose.oneisthesongdynastytheparticularsocialculturalbackground，promotethepleasurethecultureformsofbirth.2itistheregionalculturecause.threeisthesongdynastyurbancommercialdevelopmentdegreeishigh，andcitizenstratumgreatlyadvanceandexpand，forthecitytoprovidemarketandspacewords.fourisspeciallyengagedinthecreationofthesungliterati，providesforthecitywordscontinuously.fiveofthetangpoetryachievement，thecityofindirectachievementwordprosper.sixisawordthatliterarystyleinnerlawofdevelopmentoftheproduct.keywords：urbanword;socialbackgroundregionalculturetownsfolkcommercialliteratitangpoetrycreationliteraturerule

中文摘要、关键词·····································1英文摘要、关键词······································目录前言正文结论主要参考文献