新疆博州地区设施农业的发展现状和前景

摘要新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州简称博州，位于新疆西北部、天山西段北麓，南与伊犁地区毗邻，东西分别与精河、温泉两县相连，北部与哈萨克斯坦共和国接壤。由于博州地区地处天山西段山麓，地势较为平坦，又属温带大陆性气候，所以在气候和地形上适合发展设施农业。经过多年的探索与发展，如今博州地区的设施农业已经初具规模。但仍旧存在标准化、规模化生产程度较低、巨大效益尚未充分显现、技术力量薄弱、生产与建设总体科技含量较低、蔬菜销售市场渠道单一等问题。随着资金的不断投入和技术水平的不断进步，博州的设施农业将会向着品牌化，产品多元化，机械化的方向发展。

关键词：博州设施农业发展现状前景thepresentdevelopmentsituationandprospectoffacilityfarminginxinjingbozhouareabozhou，theacronymforxinjiangbortalamongoliaautonomousprefecture，liesinthenorthwestofxinjiangandwesttianshanmountain，withyiliareaadjacenttothesouth，jingheandhotspringrespectivelytotheeastandthewest，therepublicofkazakhstantothenorth.locatedinthewesternfoothilloftianshanmountain，bozhouareaisrelativelyflat.besides，ithasatemperatecontinentalclimate，soitisfitfordevelopingfacilityfarminginclimateandtopography.afterseveralyearsofexplorationanddevelopment，nowthefacilityfarminginbozhouareahasbeguntotakeshape.buttherestillexistsomeproblems，includingtherelativelylowlevelofstandardizedandlarge-scaleproduction，theabsenceofgreatbenefits，theweaknessoftechnicalforce，thegenerallylowlevelofscienceandtechnologyinproductionandconstruction，thesimplicityofvegetablesalesmarket.withthecontinuousinvestmentoffundsandconstantprogressoftechnology，

bozhoufacilityfarmingwilldevelopinthedirectionofbranding，

productdiversificationandmechanization.

keywords：bozhoufacilityfarmingpresentdevelopmentsituationprospect