公交车不规范停靠的调查分析
杨晨,程建川
(东南大学交通学院,江苏南京210096)
摘要。在城市交通中,公交站台发挥着重要的作用,但是在公交站台经常会出现公交车不规范停靠的现象,这对乘客和城市交通带来了诸多不便。以南京市三中路为例,对公交车的停靠形式进行了调查,分别从公交站台的通行能力、停靠能力以及一些人为因素方面对公交车的不规范停靠进行了分析。在通行能力方面,计算通行能力并与实测结果进行比较;在停靠能力方面,给出停靠服从率的计算公式;在人为因素方面,调查了出租车、乘客和公交司机的干扰。最后提出了相关改善建议。
关键词:公交站台;不规范停靠;通行能力;停靠能力;人为因素
investigationandanalysisofinappropriatebusstopping
yangchen,chengjianchuan(schooloftransportation,southeastuniversity,nanjing210096)
abstract:inurbantraffic,thebusstationplaysanimportantrole,butitiscommontoseethephenomenonofinappropriatestoppinginthebusstation,whichbringssomeinconveniencetopassengersandurbantraffic.takingthreeroadsinnanjingasanexample,firstlytheauthorinvestigatestheformsofstopping;thenanalyzesthereasonofinappropriatestoppingfromtheaspectsofcapacity,dockingcapacityandsomeartificialfactors.fromtheaspectofcapacity,theauthorcalculatesthecapacityandcomparesitwiththemeasureddata.fromtheaspectofdockingcapacity,theauthorproposesaformulatocalculatethecompliancerateofappropriatestopping.fromtheaspectofartificialfactors,theauthorinvestigatestheinterferencebroughtfromtexts,passengersandbusdrivers.finallysuggestionsareproposedtoimprovethecurrentsituation.keywords:busstation,inappropriatestopping,capacity,stoppingcapacity,artificialfactor1.引言
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