论药品的警示缺陷责任
【摘要】药品生产商对药品的警示缺陷应承担无过错责任。在追究药品生产商的严格责任时,应注意考察药品生
产商在药品危险警示方面是否尽到了充分的、持续的、及时的注意义务。在药品生产商对药品危险具有充分知识而未尽
警示义务的情况下,药品生产商应对药品对消费者所带来的损害负赔偿责任。对于处方药,药品生产商应对医师尽危险
警示义务,这归因于医师处于权衡利弊并减少损害风险的位置。当药品生产商的促销行为使得医师作为评估者和决策
者的地位减弱或丧失时,药品生产商应对消费者直接尽警示义务。药品危险警示义务的主体是生产商。药师不负有一
般的药品危险警示义务,除非存在足以使人警觉从而引发较大注意义务的额外因素。
【关键词】药品警示;缺陷;处方药;医师;药师
【中图分类号】d913;r05
【文献标识码】a
【文章编号】1007—9297(20xx)03—0195—11
onliabilityfordrugs’inadequatewarnings.zhaoxi-ju.shandonguniversityoftcm,shandong,jinan,250014
【abstract】drugmanufacturersshouldbeartheno—faultliabilityfordrugs’warningdefects.whilethemanufacturer’s
liabilityforadrug’swarningdefectisastrictone,weshouldexplorewhetherthedrugmanufacturerhasexercisedadutyofcare
thatisadequate,continuousandimmediate.whenadrugmanufacturerhasasufficientknowledgeaboutadrug’sdangerand
failstowarn,themanufacturershouldcompensatetheconsumersfortheirdamage.asfarasprescriptiondrugsareconcerned,
adrugmanufacturershouldwarnthephysicianstothedrug’sdangersbecausethephysiciansareinapositionofbalancingbene—
fitsandrisksandofreducingtherisksofdamage.whenthedrugmanufacturers’drugpromotionsmakethephysicians’evalu—
atinganddecidingrolelessimportantoruseless,thedrugmanufacturersshouldwarntheconsumersdirectlyofthedangers.
generally,itisthemanufacturerswhoshouldexercisethedutytowalti.thepharmacistsarenotnecessarytowarnthecon—
sumersofthedrugs’dangers,unlessthereexistadditionalfactorsthatpharmacistsshouldpaymoreattentionandexercisehigher
dutyofcare.
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