through的用法

through的用法

（一）作介词

（1）从…中通过；贯穿，穿过（强调丛物体内部或一定范围内），透过

westartedtopushourwaythroughcrowdsofchildren.

theriverthamesflowsthroughlondon.onourwaywehadtopassthroughhudsonstreet.thesunlightwascominginthroughthewindow.thesoundechoedthroughthehall.

（2）通过，凭借（方法手段），经由

hebecamerichthroughhardworkandability.

welearntospeakthroughspeaking.hegotthejobthroughhisuncle.

（3）由于，因为…的关系

hefailedthroughlackofexperience.

（4）自始至终；从头到尾/底

thechildrenaretooyoungtositthroughalongconcert.

weworkedthroughthenight.

（5）经受；经历

thatwasasmallmatteraftertheculturalrevolutiontheyhadbeenthrough.

辨析：through，across，over（复习）

thegreatwallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，_______deserts，_______mountains，______valleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea.

go_______thebridge_______theriver，andyouwillfindtheshop.

ihavemadefriendsright________theworld.

thecrowdofpeoplewalkedthrough&by表示“通过”时，through后常加名词表示手段媒介，而by后常加工具具体名词以及-ing形式。

hegotthatjobthroughhisuncle.

youcansucceedbyworkinghard.isenttheletterbyairmail.

（二）作副词

（1）通过，过去（可与许多动词连用）

thefloodistoodeeptodrivethrough.

（2）彻底地；接通电话

don’ttellmehowitends---ihaven’treaditthrough.

you’rethroughtolondon，sir。

（三）常见搭配

getthrough

①通过；度过

hegotthroughhisexaminations.

②做完；吃完；饮完

wemanagedtogetthroughtheworkinfourhours.

wegotalotofwhiskyattheparty.

③打通电话（vi）

icouldn’tgetthroughtomymotherlastnight.

gothrough①经历（痛苦困难）

youhavenoideawhatiwentthroughtogetthisfinishedintime.

②翻阅；检查查看